There’s an art to designing a pillow selection for a sofa, bed, or chair.
These can be some of the most interesting fabrics and colors in the room, and the selections and arrangement are typically a designer’s sweet spot. :-)
While there may seem to be many a designer’s project out there with a seemingly random placement of pillows, you can bet that it is anything but!
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Steps to select and design the perfect decorative pillows:
Select Fabrics - patterns and colors, tie in with other elements in the room.
Design the combination - pair the colors and patterns together and think about where they will sit on the upholstery in the room.
Select Sizes - sizes and shapes, square or round, lumbar, etc. Every inch matters on a piece of upholstery or bed.
Add details if desired - trim, welting, buttons, and special details can make pillows interesting
Now if you’re going for a boho vibe and want that truly random look, a more carefree approach can be taken as to how to pick your pillows. However...
Even that look can be intentional.
Here’s a grouping of pillows I did for my Showhouse daybed for a teenaged girl, some years ago. These pillows varied in sizes and patterns, yet I guarantee you: I was super focused on how those pillows would be arranged, as well as how the patterns and colors would work together.
1. Start With Fabric Choices
These fabrics are often the most expensive in the room, because a few yards of a delicious, high-end fabric can go a long way in making an impact, when used as a pillow.
In a showhouse room I did some years ago, I wanted a super luxurious feel. I secured a navy velvet chair from a local designer showroom to use and wanted an equally luxurious fabric for my pillows.
This shirred silk fabric was over $250 a yard and I used navy velvet as welting. Luckily, I didn’t need that much to make this pillow and the others that were in the same fabric, on the window seat in the room.
Much like how I say that you should pick the paint color last on a job (because there are a jillion colors to pick from for paint and not as many choices for other items in a room), the opposite holds true for the fabrics we choose for a room.
We often start with patterns or bold colors for pillows and then fill in the rest of the room with solids for upholstery, because there are so many more solids available than patterns or pattern combinations that work well together.
Most people like their big investment pieces to be a color or pattern that they know they will want to live with for a long time. That usually means a solid or textural fabric for large upholstered pieces — so we save the trendy, fun stuff for the pillows.
In that case, we pick the pillow fabrics early on, then fill out the rest of the choices with the (much more prolific) solid fabrics to work with the patterns for the pillows.
The combination of a large scale plaid and then a small scale houndstooth pattern works well on this neutral, solid color sofa.
Here was a grouping of samples for an kid-friendly upstairs loft space. The rugs and pillow fabrics were selected first and then the exact colors of the solid upholstery fabrics, to provide the background for the patterns. This was done all during the initial design phase not as an after thought. Of course, this is an ideal situation.
See how the pillows in this upstairs loft bounce the color around the room and help to mix things up? All done with a coordinated style.
Now let’s say the scheme is developed; we have our interesting fabrics for our pillows pulled; and then we have our more basic, solid fabrics ready to go for upholstery.
How do we plan for the arrangement to go on the piece of furniture?
Intentionally! That’s how!
2. Design the Layout or Combination of Pillow Fabric
Do you see how these pillows featured in rooms below have been coordinated in terms of color, pattern, and style? I purposefully plotted each arrangement and combination, designed any details necessary, and had them made with a custom workroom.
These two pillow fabrics were selected for a sectional sofa that was existing in a client’s home. I selected one large pattern and one smaller, in color tones that worked with the upholstery and then the blue accent color we had elsewhere in the room.
I did three of each of these patterns, one of each pattern in the three corners of the sectional.
The combination of these fabrics was carefully considered in the Schematic Design phase of this room. We wanted bold, colorful and the introduction of red with these pillows. A couple of large scale patterns and then a smaller, more textural scaled one combined nicely with the other materials in the room.
3. Pillow size is important
Most of the square pillows I do are down filled, all with hidden zipper enclosures, all plump and large, at least 22” or more.
Don’t go smaller unless it’s a lumbar pillow or some kind of accent, like in the pile of pillows on the daybed above. 18” is typical retail, and it looks like you skimped if it’s a toss pillow on a sofa.
Of course, we go up on the insert size, as the insert should be 2” larger than the hidden-zippered-cover, so that it stays plump and full looking.
I planned the color layout of the pillows on these two sofas, below. Can you see here how 18” pillows would look small, diminutive and unimportant on these sofas?
If you have a small sofa, use less pillows.
One large pillow is better than two small ones, any day.
I had a situation where the homeowner had a very deep sofa and needed pillows to make it more comfortable and usable. They had about 7 smaller pillows on the sofa and it appeared rather tired and messy — definitely not intentional or coordinated.
When you need lots of pillows, do two of a large pattern, two of a smaller pattern or solid, then a long lumbar in the middle, like this:
Here’s a super deep sofa, almost like a daybed actually, that a client reused in their project. We did new lumbar pillows to create a more shallow seat in this sofa.
You should measure the width of the inside of the seat of a chair, to get a good pillow width for a chair pillow. You don’t want it to look too skimpy or be too stuffed in the seat. If you’re buying the chair new, most have the inside dimensions of the chair seat listed in the specifications.
4. Add Details if Desired on Your Decorative Pillows
I don’t get too crazy with added details typically on pillows, as I want my fabric patterns and colors to do more of the heavy lifting. I think it just makes more impact to have a bold pattern or color, rather than some extra trim on a pillow and I’m typically out to get the biggest bang for the buck for my clients.
However, I do love a nice welting to just outline a shape or add some texture. And goodness knows, there’s so much you can add to a pillow to give it more detail!
I did this combination of pillows for a recent project and added the cord welting on one of the fabrics to define the edge and relate to the neutral sofas they were sitting on. The other striped patterns were strong, visually, on their own.
These twin beds were designed with some boxed Euro sized pillows to help with sitting up in bed in a guest room. They were welted to match the headboards.
I used a bold tape trim on my own pillows in my breakfast room. I wanted something graphic but still wanted a bold blue color there. This tape fit the bill perfectly.
I do love a pillow with a little mini-flange, especially for a bedroom.
Check out more decorative pillow combinations below!
These pillows below are sumptuous, inviting, and they add color and style to the rooms. They were intentionally designed for the spaces they inhabit, and I think they look it. ;-)
Today I’ve selected some pillows from a few online sources, just for you — pillows in several color groupings that have nice patterns and textures.
(See all that time I saved you? :-)
The squares are all at least 22” and down-filled or might be the cover only. Take a look and shop below!
Blue and Navy
Gray Neutrals
Black and White
Warm Neutrals
Long Lumbar
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It’s not that pillows are absolutely crucial to an interior's overall design. It’s just that using them to introduce some color and pattern in small doses can add so much beauty, interest and just pull a whole room together.